Source: National Drug Administration 2024-05-07
As the weather gets hotter, sunscreen cosmetics have become a product that consumers use frequently every day. Sunscreen “spray” cosmetics are increasingly favored by consumers because of their novel forms and convenient use. So, what should we pay attention to when using sunscreen “spray” cosmetics, and whether there are safety risks when using improperly? Here, remind consumers to pay attention to the following three points:
As the weather gets hotter, sunscreen cosmetics have become a product that consumers use frequently every day. Sunscreen “spray” cosmetics are increasingly favored by consumers because of their novel forms and convenient use. So, what should we pay attention to when using sunscreen “spray” cosmetics, and whether there are safety risks when using improperly? Here, remind consumers to pay attention to the following three points:
What is sunscreen “spray” cosmetics
According to the “Cosmetic Classification Rules and Classification Catalogue”, cosmetics can be divided into cream, liquid, powder, spray, aerosol and other dosage forms according to the classification of product dosage forms. The common sunscreen “spray” cosmetics on the market can generally be divided into two categories: spray and aerosol, the difference is whether it contains propellant. Spray-based cosmetics do not contain propellants, mainly rely on the pressure difference generated by mechanical pressure pumps to spray spray, and the “fog” emitted is generally large droplets (particles). Aerosol cosmetics contain propellant, mainly rely on propellant ejection from liquid to gas generated by the driving force ejection spray, ejection of “fog” generally smaller droplets (particles), such products are packaged in metal cans.
Second, the improper use of sunscreen “spray” cosmetics is risky
Improper use of sunscreen “spray” cosmetics has two main safety risks: first, inhalation risk. When consumers apply sunscreen “spray” cosmetics to their skin, they may inadvertently inhale droplets, which may contain sunscreens, volatile organic compounds, fragrances, preservatives and other cosmetic ingredients. When used intensively in small and confined Spaces, such as: In a car with the Windows closed, it may cause a large amount of inhalation in a short period of time, which may cause health risks, especially in children with allergies who are more sensitive to the airway, and are prone to violent coughing or wheezing episodes. Compared with spray-based cosmetics, aerosol based cosmetics have a greater risk of inhalation when used due to the relatively small droplets emitted. The second is flammable and explosive risk. Because the propellants used in aerosol products may be flammable substances such as butane and propane, and are in a liquefied high-pressure state, deflagellation accidents are easy to occur in case of fire sources. Therefore, sunscreen “spray” cosmetics need to pay attention to the problem of fire and explosion protection when using and storing.
How to use sunscreen “spray” cosmetics correctly
The correct use of sunscreen “spray” cosmetics, especially aerosol cosmetics containing propellants, should pay attention to the following three points: First, try to avoid inhaling “spray”. Use sunscreen “spray” cosmetics in places with air circulation, not in small closed Spaces such as cars and bathrooms. When spraying, pay attention to avoid the nose, mouth, eyes, and try to avoid inhalation. If a large number of inhaled “spray” cosmetics cause nasal itching, pharyngeal discomfort, cough, wheezing, chest tightness, etc., you should first go to the space of air circulation in time, and clean the cosmetics to avoid contact again. If fever occurs, or if symptoms such as cough, wheezing, or chest tightness worsen, seek medical attention immediately. Second, pay attention to the sunscreen “spray” cosmetics stored in a cool, dry and ventilated environment to avoid direct sunlight; When using, it should be away from fire, heat source, static electricity, impact, etc., to avoid piercing the product or the empty can after use or putting it into the fire. Third, avoid using sunscreen “spray” cosmetics on skin abnormalities such as wounds, redness or eczema.
According to the “Technical Guidelines for Children’s Cosmetics” issued by the China Institute of Food and Drug Control on August 31, 2023, “it is not recommended that children use spray sunscreen cosmetics, if it is necessary to use, it should fully consider the risk of inhalation, and mark ‘do not spray directly on the face’ and ‘avoid inhalation’ and other similar warning words in the use method.” Here, but also to remind the majority of parents and friends to pay attention to: it is not recommended that children use sunscreen “spray” cosmetics, especially young children, children with allergies, such cosmetics should be placed out of reach of children. Because children are not fully developed in all aspects, their breathing control ability is weak, and children are not yet mentally sound, they are more likely to accidentally enter the nose, mouth, and eyes during the use of sunscreen “spray” cosmetics, causing health risks; If necessary, parents can spray the product on the palm of the hand and then apply to the child’s skin surface.
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